Quant interview prep guides

Fair Game Interview Questions

Fair game interview prep for zero expected value games, fair prices, martingale intuition, and risk-neutral interpretation mistakes.

Candidates preparing for fair coin, dice, and trading-game valuation prompts.

Fair means zero expected gain

A fair game has expected net payoff equal to zero for the participant under the model assumptions.

Fair price

If a random payoff has expected value 10, charging 10 to enter makes the net expected value zero in a simple fair-pricing setup.

Concrete example

A game pays 2 dollars on heads and 0 on tails for a fair coin. The expected payoff is 1 dollar, so a 1 dollar entry fee makes it fair.

Fair is not attractive

A fair game is not automatically desirable. Variance, bankroll, utility, and constraints can still matter.

Martingale connection

Fair-game intuition is related to martingale reasoning: given current information, the expected future value has no favorable drift.

Common mistakes

Candidates often call a positive gross payoff fair without subtracting the entry cost. Fairness is about net expected value.

Practice the pattern

Use the LeetQuidity curriculum and calibration to turn this topic into a focused practice plan.